Winter Care Guide
There is little that separates an equestrian from the rest of the human population more than a blanket of white on the floor, and it is likely that you have seen the weather forecast and been filled with dread like us!
Cold temperatures, icy surfaces, and the demands of winter weather can impact your horse’s health and wellbeing as well as your own. We have tried to outline the main considerations and preparations you can make now, so that you and your horses can enjoy the beauty and take many gorgeous photos without any fear of mishaps!
Shelter and warmth
Horses are remarkably resilient, but they do need adequate protection from the elements. A sturdy, well-maintained shelter is vital to shield them from wind, snow, and freezing rain. Ensure the shelter is dry, draught-free, and has sufficient bedding such as straw or shavings to provide insulation from the cold ground. Regularly check for leaks or damage, as snow can accumulate and cause roofs to collapse. In East Anglia, it is likely that natural shelter is sufficient as long as the horse has a safe dry place to rest out off wet ground. Consider making a raft using mud control matts and straw if your field is water logged.
Appropriate rugging is likely necessary, but ensure that the rug fits well, offers some breathability and is properly waterproof. It is vital that the rugs are regularly removed to keep an eye on the horses body condition, this is especially important for horses turned away, who do not necessarily get groomed or seen in the light as regularly!
Nutrition and water
Water is crucial, yet often overlooked in freezing weather. Check troughs and buckets frequently to prevent ice build-up. Adding boiling water to troughs can help reduce re freezing, as can adding floating objects to the buckets. Dehydration can lead to colic and other serious health issues, so encourage your horse to drink by offering lukewarm water where possible. If you can, offering water buffets or bobbing apples can help encourage your horse to drink, but this is much harder when everything freezes quickly! Adding salt to your horses diet will encourage increased water uptake, as can making your hard feed wetter with warm water.
Maintaining body condition in winter requires more energy, so review your horse’s feeding regime. Good quality hay should be readily available, as fibre helps generate internal warmth. If your horse’s workload changes or they lose weight, consider adjusting hard feed and supplements accordingly, ideally under veterinary or nutritionist guidance. Using a weigh tape weekly is a really great way of objectively monitoring weight fluctuations. Check out our body condition scoring guide as well for more information.
This winter we are under the added pressure of having less hay available. Using hay alternatives, such as soaked grass nuts, fast fibre, or mixing hay with good quality straw, can all help bulk your horses diet out (and the choices you make are based on body condition and overall health of the horse- we are more than happy to discuss these with you) The combination of reduced wet matter (grass) less hay, less palatable water (because it’s cold) and reduced movement (because turn out and riding is reduced) is a recipe for impaction colics, and it is vital we try and control those variables.
Hoof care and turnout
Snow, ice, and mud can wreak havoc on hooves. Pick out your horse’s feet daily to remove packed snow and prevent ice balls, which can alter gait and increase the risk of slips. There are products you can apply to the hoof that make ice less likely to pack in to feet, but care must be taken not to dehydrate or excessively soften the hoof capsule as both these conditions can predispose your horse to abscesses or whiteline disease. Regular turnout is beneficial, but monitor paddock conditions - icy, compacted surfaces can be hazardous, so restrict turnout during extreme weather and provide exercise in a safe area when possible.
Monitoring health
Cold weather can mask signs of illness, so daily checks are essential. Look for changes in behaviour, appetite, or weight, and inspect for signs of respiratory problems, dehydration, or injuries from slipping. Pay particular attention to older horses or those with chronic conditions, as they may struggle more in harsh weather. If you have concerns, seek veterinary advice promptly - early intervention is often key to a successful outcome.
Grooming and skin care
Despite the cold, regular grooming plays an important role in winter horse care. Mud and wet conditions can cause skin problems such as rain scald or mud fever. Brushing helps keep the coat clean and stimulates circulation, while also giving you a chance to check for injuries or irritations. Avoid bathing unless absolutely necessary, as wetting the coat can chill your horse.
Emergency preparedness
Winter brings the risk of power cuts, inaccessible roads, and isolated properties. Make sure you have enough feed, bedding, and water stored for several days. If your horse is on long term medication it can be prudent to make sure that you have a few extra weeks supply. Keep veterinary and farrier contact details handy, and know the quickest route to your horse in case of an emergency. Have a first aid kit ready, and ensure all staff or family members are aware of your winter care routines - if you are driving to your yard, make sure you have your own emergency kit in your car, and that your tyres are in condition - we all know that we are better at looking after our horses than ourselves.
Conclusion
You can do this! We are past the shortest day and spring is in sight! Making a plan now can hopefully reduce the dangers of the cold weather, and both you and your horse can thrive.
As always, we are here to help and advise as needed - if you need any support, get in touch with our team.
